Challenge of Adapting Marketing Concepts and Tools to The Territory
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research paper investigates the necessity and process of adapting traditional marketing concepts and tools to the unique context of territories, aiming to enhance their attractiveness for targeted groups at both national and international levels. The study posits that the distinctive characteristics of territories require specific adaptations of marketing strategies to achieve effective positioning and competitiveness. Through a theoretical analysis of territorial marketing principles—including brand adaptation and investor relationship management—the research explores how coordinated collaboration among territorial actors strengthens a territory’s competitive edge. Key findings highlight the importance of tailored territorial offers, cohesive stakeholder engagement, and the strategic use of both tangible and intangible assets. The paper contributes an actionable framework for building strong territorial identities and underscores the significance of continuous relationship management with investors for sustainable development. The results affirm that successful territorial marketing not only boosts economic performance but also cultivates community belonging and long-term investor loyalty.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Abakouy, M., et al. (2017). L’hospitalité territoriale: Quels enjeux pour une attractivité durable? Actes du colloque international: La ville de demain: ville techno ou écolo, Groupe de recherche en économie et territoire, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger (Maroc), 253.
- Almeida, G. G. F. D., Almeida, P., Cardoso, L., & Lima Santos, L. (2023). Uses and Functions of the territorial brand over time: Interdisciplinary Cultural-Historical Mapping. Sustainability, 15(8), 6448.
- Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive identity: The new brand management for nations, cities, and regions. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Gertner, D. (2007). Place branding: Dilemma or reconciliation between political ideology and economic pragmatism? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(1), 5. Retrieved from http://www.palgrave-journals.com/pb/journal/v3/n1/full/6000053a.html
- Argento, D., Imre, Ö., Johansson, M., & Rönkkö, K. (2024). Facing sustainable city challenges: the quest for attra-chment. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1-13.
- Barabel, M., Mayol, S., & Meier, O. (2010). Les médias sociaux au service du marketing territorial : une approche exploratoire . Management & Avenir, 32(2), 233–253.
- Batat, W. (2016). Marketing territorial expérientiel. Paris: Ellipses Edition.
- Belkaid, E., & Benhabib, A. (2008). La Marque-Ville comme moteur de développement de la ville en tant qu’unité territoriale. MECAS, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Management, and Commercial Sciences, University of Tlemcen, 4–5.
- Brossard, H. (1999). Marketing d’une région et implantation des investissements internationaux. Paris: Economica.
- Kavaratzis, M., & Ashworth, G. J. (2005). City branding: An effective assertion of identity or a transitory marketing trick? Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 96(5), 506–514.
- Kavaratzis, M. (2005). From city marketing to city branding: Towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands. Place Branding, 1(1), 58–73.
- Cœuré, B., Rabaud, I., & Madiès, T. (2003). Attractivité de la France: analyse, perception et mesure; suivi d'un commentaire de Thierry Madiès. Economie et statistique, 363(1), 97-127.
- Courlet, C. (2008). L'économie territoriale. Presses Universitaires de France.
- Dang, T. C., Banh, T. T., Trinh, T. H., Hoang, T. V., & Doan, T. N. H. (2023). Territorial marketing impacts on foreign direct investment attraction (empirical evidence in Nghe An Province, Vietnam). Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2197367.
- El Khazzar, A., & Echattab, H. (2016). Les pratiques du marketing territorial dans le contexte marocain: Éléments de réflexion. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 16(1), 192.
- Foignet, J.-J., & Carluer, F. (2009). Yield management, un catalyseur de l’attractivité territoriale des investissements directes étrangers. Revue française de Gestion, 196, 32.
- Gollain, V. (2008). Réussir son marketing territorial en 9 étapes. Paris: CDEIF.
- Gollain, V. (2017). Réussir sa démarche de marketing territorial - Méthode, techniques et bonnes pratiques. Territorial Éditions.
- Geindre, S. (2005). Le rôle de l’acteur tiers dans la construction d’un réseau stratégique. Revue française de gestion, 154(1), 75-91.
- Hatem, F. (2004). Investissement international et politiques d’attractivité. Paris: Economica.
- Meyronin, B. (2009). Le marketing Territorial: enjeux et pratiques, Paris, Vuibert.
- Kahn, R. (2014). Repenser l’attractivité territoriale. “L’attractivité de l’Alsace, comment la reconquérir?” Seminar organized by the Association de Prospective Rhénane, France, 3.
- Kavaratzis, M., & Ashworth, G. J. (2005). City branding: An effective assertion of identity or a transitory marketing trick? Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 96(5), 506–514.
- Kotler, P., Asplund, C., Rein, I., & Haider, D. H. (1999). Marketing places Europe: Attracting investments, industries, residents and visitors to European cities, communities, regions and nations. Pearson Education Limited.
- Kotler, P., Haider, D. H., & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing places: Attracting investment, industry, and tourism to cities, states, and nations. New York: The Free Press.
- Krim, N. (1997). Stratégies d’attractivité des investissements étrangers et marketing territorial. Gestion et Entreprise, 1, 31.
- Lemmetyinen, A., Nieminen, L., Aalto, J., & Pohjola, T. (2024). Enlivening a place brand inclusively: evidence from ten European cities. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 21(1), 67-80.
- Mabillard, V., Pasquier, M., & Vuignier, R. (2023). Marketing tools in attractiveness policies. In Place Branding and Marketing from a Policy Perspective (pp. 170-194).
- Mauriaux, F. (2004). Le concept d’attractivité en Union monétaire, Bulletin de la Banque de France , pages 29-44. (No. 123; pp. 29–44). Retrieved from Banque de France website: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/bulletin-de-la-banque-de-france_123_2004-03.pdf
- Meyronin, B. (2012). Le marketing territorial. France: Vuibert.
- Herwartz, H., & Niebuhr, A. (2017). Regional labor market performance in Europe: Error correction dynamics and the role of national institutions and local structure. International Regional Science Review, 40(1), 56–83
- Musolino, D., & Kotosz, B. (2024). A new territorial attractiveness index at the international scale: design, application and patterns in Italy. The Annals of Regional Science, 72(4), 1159-1187.
- Oxford Economics. (2018). The global cities report: 2030 predictions. Oxford Economics.
- Pecqueur, B., & Colletis, G. (1998). Les nouvelles logiques de développement territorial. Paris: Éditions Economica.
- Proulx, M.-U., Tremblay, D. (2006). Marketing territorial et positionnement mondial. Géographie, économie, société, 8(2), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.3166/ges.8.239-256
- Reitsamer, B. F., & Brunner-Sperdin, A. (2021). It’s all about the brand: place brand credibility, place attachment, and consumer loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 28(3), 291-301.
- Rencker , E. (2008). Le nouveau visage de la com’interne: Réflexions, méthodes, guide pour l’action. Editions d’Organisation.
- Rochette, C. (2012). L'approche ressources et compétences comme clé de lecture du processus d'élaboration d'une ressource originale: La marque territoire. Gestion et management public, 1(1), 17.
- Storper, M. (1997). The regional world: Territorial development in a global economy. Guilford Press.
- UN-Habitat. (2020). World cities report 2020: The value of sustainable urbanization. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.
- Ward, S.-V. (1998). Selling places: The marketing and promotion of towns and cities 1850–2000. Oxford: Alexandrine Press.
- World Bank. (2021). World development report 2021: Data for better lives.