Funding and Revenue Sources

The International Journal of Economic Performance (IJEP) does not charge author fees, article processing charges (APCs), or subscription fees, and does not generate revenue from advertising or sponsorship. The journal is fully supported by its host institution — the ALPEC Research Laboratory, Faculty of Economic, Commercial, and Management Sciences, University of M'hamed Bougara Boumerdès (Algeria) — as part of its institutional mission to disseminate academic research. IJEP receives no external commercial funding, ensuring full editorial independence and the absence of any funding-related conflict of interest.