Economics & 5IR model: Towards a competitive and sustainable economic path
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objectives of this study are to identify the 5I- revolution in terms of the concepts and the main pillars on which it is based, in addition to pointing out the fundamental differences between the previous industrial revolutions. To achieve these objectives, a descriptive method is employed with its analytical tools. The findings revealed that, there is a direct impact on the economy as a key through the development of productivity (smart production) based on technology and data in design. Besides, accessing the sustainability model, human resources and machine and achieving sustainable economic growth are important features in building a smart economy. To sum up, The 5.0 is key to the global economy, it is suggested to develop human resources (smart HR), use of automation in the economy (operations & process) and achieve integration between Sustainability & HR.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Adigun, G. O., Ajani, Y. A., & Enakrire, R. T. (2024). The Intelligent Libraries: Innovation for a Sustainable Knowledge System in the Fifth (5th) Industrial Revolution. Libri, 74(3), 211–223. doi: 10.1515/libri-2023-0111
Aheleroff, S., Huang, H., Xu, X., & Zhong, R. Y. (2022). Toward sustainability and resilience with Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Frontiers in Manufacturing Technology, 2. doi: 10.3389/fmtec.2022.951643
Anwar, S., Elshater, A., Afifi, S., Ismail, A., & Ghalib, H. (2025). Transitioning to industry 5.0: Guidelines for resilient and agile cities from Egypt’s experience. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 16(9), 103541. doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2025.103541
Atif, S. (2023). Analysing the alignment between circular economy and industry 4.0 nexus with industry 5.0 era: An integrative systematic literature review. Sustainable Development, 31(4), 2155–2175. doi: 10.1002/sd.2542
Awotunde, J. B., Muduli, K., & Brahma, B. (2025). Computational Intelligence for Analysis of Trends in Industry 4.0 and 5.0. New York: Auerbach Publications. doi: 10.1201/9781003533023
Basulo-Ribeiro, J., & Teixeira, L. (2024). The Future of Healthcare with Industry 5.0: Preliminary Interview-Based Qualitative Analysis. Future Internet, 16(3), 68. doi: 10.3390/fi16030068
Benghouala, M. A., & Benamirouche, H. (2025). Investigating the implementation of Industry 5.0: An empirical study on manufacturing companies in Algeria. Sustainable Futures, 10, 101111. doi: 10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101111
Breque, M., De Nul, L., Petridis, A., & others. (2021). Industry 5.0: towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry. Luxembourg, LU: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, 46.
Czvetkó, T., Sebestyén, V., & Abonyi, J. (2025). Key factors of industry 5.0-based organizational sustainability. Technology in Society, 83(July), 102966. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102966
Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Fathi, M., Rejeb, A., Foroughi, B., & Nikbin, D. (2024). Beyond Industry 4.0: a systematic review of Industry 5.0 technologies and implications for social, environmental and economic sustainability. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. doi: 10.1108/APJBA-08-2023-0384
Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Mubarak, M. F., Mubarik, M., Rejeb, A., & Nilashi, M. (2022). Identifying industry 5.0 contributions to sustainable development: A strategy roadmap for delivering sustainability values. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 33, 716–737. doi: 10.1016/j.spc.2022.08.003
Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Tseng, M. L., Grybauskas, A., Stefanini, A., & Amran, A. (2023). Behind the definition of Industry 5.0: a systematic review of technologies, principles, components, and values. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 40(6), 432–447. doi: 10.1080/21681015.2023.2216701
Hermawati, S., Correa, R., Mohan, M., Lawson, G., & Houghton, R. (2025). Defining human-centricity in Industry 5.0 and assessing the readiness of ergonomics/human factors communities in UK. Ergonomics, 68(6), 857–876. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2024.2343947
Isaza Domínguez, L. G. (2024). Gemelos Digitales en la Industria 5.0 – una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 9, 1–21. doi: 10.31637/epsir-2024-641
Kumar, S. (2024). Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews. 2(6), 17–23. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.12571731
Lou, S., Hu, Z., Zhang, Y., Feng, Y., Zhou, M., & Lv, C. (2025). Human-Cyber-Physical System for Industry 5.0: A Review From a Human-Centric Perspective. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 22, 494–511. doi: 10.1109/TASE.2024.3360476
Lykov, D., & Razumowsky, A. (2023). Industry 5.0 and human capital. S. Kovačević & K. V. Kamyshev (Eds.), E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 376, p. 05053). doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202337605053
Maddikunta, P. K. R., Pham, Q.-V., B, P., Deepa, N., Dev, K., Gadekallu, T. R., Ruby, R., & Liyanage, M. (2022). Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling technologies and potential applications. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 26, 100257. doi: 10.1016/j.jii.2021.100257
Mezgebe, T. T., Gebreslassie, M. G., Sibhato, H., & Bahta, S. T. (2023). Intelligent manufacturing eco-system: A post COVID-19 recovery and growth opportunity for manufacturing industry in Sub-Saharan countries. Scientific African, 19, e01547. doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01547
Pandey, S. (2024). Industry5.0, An idea of smart human centric industrial revolution. July, 0–6. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.12786395
Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Keogh, J. G., & Süle, E. (2025). When Industry 5.0 Meets the Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review. In Circular Economy and Sustainability. doi: 10.1007/s43615-025-00570-y
Saniuk, S., & Grabowska, S. (2023). Knowledge and Skills Development for Implementing the Industry 5.0 Concept. European Conference on Knowledge Management, 24(2), 1188–1195. doi: 10.34190/eckm.24.2.1329
Sindhwani, R., Afridi, S., Kumar, A., Banaitis, A., Luthra, S., & Singh, P. L. (2022). Can industry 5.0 revolutionize the wave of resilience and social value creation? A multi-criteria framework to analyze enablers. Technology in Society, 68, 101887. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101887
Singh, T., Singh, D., Singh, C. D., & Singh, K. (2023). Industry 5.0. In Factories of the Future: Technological Advancements in the Manufacturing Industry. doi: 10.1002/9781119865216.ch2
Taj, I., & Zaman, N. (2022). Towards Industrial Revolution 5.0 and Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 12(1), 285–310. doi: 10.12785/ijcds/120124
Yang, J., Yu, Y., Ma, T., Zhang, C., & Wang, Q. (2021). Evolution of energy and metal demand driven by industrial revolutions and its trend analysis. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 19(3), 256–264. doi: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2021.12.028